Everything about Daphne Mezereum totally explained
Daphne mezereum is a species of
Daphne in the
flowering plant family
Thymelaeaceae, native to most of
Europe and western
Asia, north to northern
England and central
Scandinavia. In southern Europe it's confined to medium to higher elevations and in the subalpine vegetation zone, but descends to near sea level in northern Europe. It is generally confined to soils derived from
limestone. The common name is
Mezereon.
It is a
deciduous shrub growing to 1.5 m tall. The
leaves are soft, 3-8 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, arranged spirally on the stems. The
flowers are produced in early spring on the bare stems before the leaves appear. They have a four-lobed pink or light purple (rarely white)
perianth 10-15 mm diameter, and are strongly scented. The
fruit is a bright red
berry 7-12 mm diameter; it's very
poisonous for people, though fruit-eating
birds like
thrushes are immune and eat them, dispersing the
seeds in their droppings.
Toxicity
Daphne mezereum is very toxic because of the
daphnetoxin present especially in the berries and twigs. If poisoned, victims experience a choking sensation. Handling the fresh twigs can cause rashes and
eczema in sensitive individuals. Despite this, it's commonly grown as an
ornamental plant in gardens for its attractive flowers.
Image:Gewoehnlicher Seidelbast Daphne mezereum.jpg|High detail
Image:Daphne mezereum1.jpg|In flower
Image:Daphne mezereum4.jpg|Close-up of flowers
Image:Daphne mezereum Berries2.jpg|Fruit
Image:Daphne mezereum2.jpg|White-flowered cultivar
Image:Daphne-mezereum-habit2.JPG|Cultivated plant in flower in March
Image:Koeh-050.jpg|Illustration of foliage and fruit
Further Information
Get more info on 'Daphne Mezereum'.
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